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建(jian)筑(zhu)模(mo)板(ban)是一種(zhong)臨時性結構，它按(an)設(she)計要求制作，使混(hun)凝土結構、構件(jian)按(an)規定的位(wei)置、幾何尺寸成(cheng)形(xing)，保持其(qi)正確位(wei)置，并(bing)承受建(jian)筑(zhu)模(mo)板(ban)自重(zhong)及作用在其(qi)上的荷載。進行模(mo)板(ban)工(gong)程(cheng)的目的，是保證混(hun)凝土工(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)與施(shi)工(gong)安全、加快施(shi)工(gong)進度和降(jiang)低工(gong)程(cheng)成(cheng)本。
現澆混凝土(tu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)工(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)用(yong)的建筑模(mo)板(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，主要由面(mian)板(ban)(ban)、支撐結(jie)(jie)構(gou)和(he)連接件(jian)三部分組成(cheng)。面(mian)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)直(zhi)接接觸新澆混凝土(tu)的承(cheng)力板(ban)(ban)；支撐結(jie)(jie)構(gou)則是(shi)支承(cheng)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)、混凝土(tu)和(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)荷(he)載的臨(lin)時(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，保證建筑模(mo)板(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)牢固地組合(he)，做到(dao)不(bu)變形、不(bu)破壞；連接件(jian)是(shi)將面(mian)板(ban)(ban)與(yu)支撐結(jie)(jie)構(gou)連接成(cheng)整(zheng)體的配件(jian)。
